INTEGRAL WORLD MAILING LIST http://www.integralworld.net Newsletter Nr. 726 Amsterdam, August 6th, 2018 ARE WE THE EXCEPTION THAT PROVES THE RULE? - A Spectrum of Opinions on the Rarity of Complexity - FRANK VISSER Integral World carries many essays on what is popularly known as Theories of Everything: attempts to formulate an understanding of the universe that covers all bases. It struck me that this landscape harbors different types of answers to the question: how did cosmological and biological complexity emerge? By fully naturalistic means, or did Spirit have a hand in it? And how hard or easy was this given the way the universe works? In science two schools can be distinguished which are diametrically opposite to eachother when it comes to the relative weights of chance and determinism (or law). Then there are explicitly religious or spiritually-minded researchers who claim that, given life's exceptional rarity, something other than natural processes must have had a hand in creating it. This "other" can be God or Spirit, a divine intervention, a vague notion of Eros in the Kosmos, or influences entering our physical universe from unseen domains. Read more: http://www.integralworld.net/visser122.html